In Tamil, there are two pronouns for the English pronoun "we". One is 'Naam' and 'Naangkal'. When using 'Naam', the person being spoken to is included in 'we'. Whereas in 'Naangkal', the person being spoken to is not invluded in "we".
For example:
- When you describe about your family vacation to your neighbours, you say "we went to ooty". So here you would use "naangkal" as the person being spoken to i.e. neighbour is excluded from "we".
-When you talk about your family vacation to your family members, you say "we all should travel to Ooty". So here you would use "naam" as the people being spoken to are included in "we".
So you can prefix either 'naam' or 'naangkal' to the following verbs based on the actual meaning you wanted to convey.
For example:
- When you describe about your family vacation to your neighbours, you say "we went to ooty". So here you would use "naangkal" as the person being spoken to i.e. neighbour is excluded from "we".
-When you talk about your family vacation to your family members, you say "we all should travel to Ooty". So here you would use "naam" as the people being spoken to are included in "we".
So you can prefix either 'naam' or 'naangkal' to the following verbs based on the actual meaning you wanted to convey.
English words | past tense | present tense | future tense |
tell | sonnom | solkirom | solvom |
sing | paadinom | paadukirom | paaduvom |
expect | yethirpaarththom | yethirpaarkkirom | yethirpaarppom |
be | irunthom | irukirrom | irupom |
walk | nadandom | nadakkirom | nadapom |
do | seidom | seyikkirom | seyivom |
see | paarththom | paarkkirom | paarppom |
stand | ninrom | nirkirom | nirpom |
go | poittom | poirkirom | povvom |
clean | suttham seithom | suttham seyikirom | suttham seyivom |
sleep | padunom | padukirom | paduppom |
read | paditom | padikirom | padipom |
buy | vaanginom | vaangikirom | vaangivom |
eat | saapitom | saapidukirom | saapidivom |
play | vilaiyaadunom | vilaiyaadukirom | vilaiyaaduvom |
run | odunom | odukirom | oduvom |
take | yeduththom | yedukkirom | yedupom |
Next Lesson 18: Tamil tense - 5 ('They' as subject)