Learn tamil prepositions through English

Tamil sentences using prepositions
Prepositions are used in almost every sentences. They are a great tool to link words with each other. As shown on the image, there are many prepositions to expand the conversation scope. If you learn these words, it would be easy for you to learn the grammar. Preposition describes a relationship between words in a sentence. For example: There is a ball under the table. Here the preposition is "under". I have listed few examples that you might have come across or use very often.
English sentences Tamil sentences
Book is on the table putthagam mejai mael ullathu
There is a ball in the bag Paiyil oru pandhu ullathu
The train starts at midnight pugaivandi nalliruval poripaddum
I attend the school for 10 days naan pathu naatkal pallikoodam sendraen
Drink milk before sleeping Urangdum mun paal kudi
I want to study Naan padika vaendum
she came out of the house aval vettai vittu veliyay vandhaal
I came by bus Naan perunthil vandaen
go into room araiyil sellavum
I come from Tamilnadu Naan tamilnaduvil irunthu varukiraen
I'll come before 5 o' clock Naan anja(5) manikku munn varuvaen
The cat jumped over the gate Poonai vaayilkadavin mael kudhidathu
The train went through the tunnel pugaivandi surangappaatai vazhiyaaka sendrathu
I took the umbrella as it was raining mazhai paidhu kondirundhadhaal naan kudaiyay eduthu sendraen


Next Lesson 31: Tamil exclamation sentences"

Tamil conversations in a vegetable stall

Common questions for purchasing vegetables in a stall

Examples of common conversations at a Vegetable stall is given below to help you to understand and communicate/ask questions about the purchase.


English sentences Tamil sentences
How much for the Apples? Apples enna villai?
don't you sell in kgs? Kilo kannakil neengal virpadhillaiya?
Give me 1 plastic bagennaku oru plastic pai kodukkavum
I missed my Bag En pai Thulainthuvittathu.
I don't want a plastic bag ennakku plastic pai vendaam
I have a bag with me enkita pai irukka
Give me 2 kgs ennaku irundu kilo kodukakavum
I want a kilo of tomato ennaku oru kilo takkali vendum
Are the vegetables fresh? Kaigarikal ellam pudiyaatha?
How much is it? Ithu Evvalavu?
Weigh it properly sariyaaga aelai podavum
I don't have change ennidam chillarai illai
Vegetables are in the basket Koodai yil kaaikarikal ullana
I will enquire rates with other shops naan mattrai kadaigal villaiyaiy patri visaaripaen


Next Lesson 30: Learn Tamil Prepositions

Tamil sentences using "don't"

Learn these sentences using "don't".

A negative sentence is a sentence that states that something is false. In English, we create negative sentences by adding the word 'not' after the auxiliary, or helping, verb. Here are the negative auxiliary verbs in Tamil that uses "don't" auxiliary in the conversation. In Tamil "illai" means "no" or "don't". Practice these examples to learn how to use them in the sentence flow.

English sentences Tamil sentences
I have no money enakku panam illai
he did not come avan varavillai
will you come or not? varukiyaya illaiya
no matter what innatenyillai
never orukalumillai
nothingonyumillai
not at all illave yillai
I don’t want yenakku vaenaam, viruppam illai
I don't understand enakku puriyala
I don't know Enakku theriyaathu
I have no idea Enakku theriyala
Don't worry kavalai padaathey
No problem Onnum prachanai illai
I don’t want to touch yenakku thoduvatharkku virumppam illai
I don’t want to turn yenakku thirumbuvatharkku viruppam illai
I don’t want to write yenakku yeluthuvatharkku viruppam illai
Don’t want to show yenakku kaattuvatharkku virumbavillai
He doesn’t want to speak avan paesuvatharkku virumbavillai
He doesn’t want to stand avan nirppatharkku virumbavillai
I don’t want to touchyenakku thoduvtharkku viruppam illai
He doesn’t like over eating avan athiagm sappiduvathai virumbavillai
He doesn’t like pretending avan nadippathai virumba villai
She does’t like tailoring aval thaiyalai virumbavillai


Next Lesson 29: Tamil conversation in a Vegetable Stall

Tamil questions through English using "why"

Tamil questions through English using "why"
List of common Tamil questions through English using "why".

English sentences Tamil sentences
Why didn’t you do it? Yaen nee seiya villai?
Why does he climb up the wall? Yaen avan sevuru mayla yaerraan.
Why don't you talk? Nee yaen paysa mattra?
Why go early? Yaen seekkiram pokiraai?
Why are you silent? Yaen amaithiyaa irukke?
Why, are you proud of yourself? Yenna, unnai paththi thimiraa?
Why do you break? Nee yaen udaikkiraai?
Why do you clap hands? Nee yaen kai thattukiraai?
Why do you cry? Nee yaen alukiraai?
Why do you draw? Nee yaen varaikiraai?
Why do you drive your elder brother’s bike? Nee yaen un annan vandiyai Ottukiraai?
Why do you eat late? Nee yaen naeram kaliththu saappidukiraai?
Why do you fall? Nee yaen vilukiraai?
Why do you donate? Nee yaen kodukkiraai?
Why do you skip lunch? Nee yaen maththiya unavai thavir kiraai?
Why do you hit? Nee yaen yidikkiraai?
Why do you laugh? Nee yaen sirikkiraai?
Why do you expose? Nee yaen velikaattu kiraai?
Why do you play? Nee yaen vilaiyaadukiraai?
Why do you rush? Nee yaen munthu kiraai?
Why do you scold? Nee yaen thittukiraai?
Why do you search? Nee yaen thaedukiraai?
Why do you meet? Nee yaen santhik kiraai?
Why do you store? Nee yaen saemik kiraai?
Why do you throw? Nee yaen veesukiraai?
Why do you watch? Nee yaen kavanikkiraai?
Why do you consult? Nee yaen kalanthu alosik kiraai?
Why do you go out? Nee yaen veliyae pokiraai?
Why do you keep? Nee yaen vaiththuk kolkiraaai?
Why do you supply? Nee yaen viniyogik kiraai?
Why did he search? Avan yaen thaedinaan?
Why did he look out? Avan yaen veliyeh paarththaan?
Why did he scold? Avan yaen thittuki raan?
Why did he pour down the coffee? Avan yaen coffee yai keelay kottinaan?
Why did he break the sticks? Avan yaen kuchikalai udaiththaaan?
Why did he jump? Avan yaen kuthiththaan?
Why did he sing? Avan yaen paadinaan?
Why did he throw his exercise note books? Avan yaen payirchi buththagngkalai veesuki raan?
Why did he open his bag? Avan yaen avan paiyi thiranthaan?
Why did he play guitar everyday? Avan yaen thinamum guitar vilaiyaaduki raan?
Why does he fall? Avan yaen viluki raan?
Why does he see? Avan yaen paarkki raan?
Why does she sing? Aval yaen paaduki raal?
Why does she throw? Aval yaen veesuki raal?
Why does she open? Aval yaen thirakki raal?
Why does she play? Aval yaen vilaiyaaduki raal?
Why does she eat? Aval yaen saappiduki raal?
Why does she draw? Aval yaen varaiki raal?
Why does she drive? Aval yaen Ottuki raal?
Why does she cry? Aval yaen aluki raal?
Why does she laugh? Aval yaen sirikki raal?
Why does she knock? Aval yaen yidikki raal?
Why does she watch? Aval yaen kavanikki raal?
Why does she drink? Aval yaen kudikki raal?
Why does she tell? Aval yaen solki raal?
Why does she ask? Aval yaen kaetkiraal?
Why does she carry? Aval yaen thookku ki raal?


Next Lesson 28: Tamil sentences using "don't"

General tamil questions through English

Tamil questions through English

Few more examples of short Tamil sentences through English that involves asking questions.

English sentences Tamil sentences
Do you like to drink some coffee? Unakku konjam coffee kudikka viruppama?
Do you call them? Avunggala kooppittiyaa?
Can I tell one thing? Naan onnu sollattumaa?
Do you visit my mom? Yen amma paaththiyaa?
Did you see my friends? Yen nanbarkalai paarththaayaa?
Does he want to speak to you? Avan unnidam paysa wayndumaa?
How do you go to school? Nee yeppadi pallikoodam pokiraai?
How many siblings do you have? Unakku yethhanai udan pirappukal?
Is it your car? Yithu un vandiyaa?
May I join with you for dinner? Iravu unavil unnodu saernthu kollavaa?
Shall I move this box? Intha pettiyal nagarththattaa?
Shall I go first? Naan muthalla pogavaa?
What about your family? Un kudumpam pattri?
What time do you leave from your house? Yethhanai manikku veettil yirunthu kilampuveerkal?
What do you come back home from work? Waylaiyil irunthu yeppa veedu thirumbuva?
What’s your dad? Un appa yenna seikiraar?
What’s your mom doing? Un amma yenna seikiraarkal?
What’s your favourite colour? Unakku piditha niram yenna?
Where are they staying? Avungka yengku thangi irukkaangka?
Where are you coming from? Nee yengku yirunthu vara?
Where are you living? Nee yengku vasikkiraai?
Where do you go for shopping? Nee yengka kadaikki pova?
Which book do you like? Unakku yentha buku pidikkum?
Which bus do you take ? Yentha bus nee yedukkra?
Which is your favourite subject? Yentha paadam unakku romba pudichchathu?
Who do you respect the most? Yaarai nee romba mathippa?
Who is your younger brother? Yaar un thambi?
Who is your favourite actor? Yaar unakku pidiththa nadigar?
Who is your friend? Un nanban yaar?
Who is your elder sister? Yaaru un akkaa?
Why did she call me? Aval yethukku yennai kooppittaa?
Who is fearful? Yaar payanthaan kuli?
Who is attractive? Yaaru kavarchchiyaa irukkaa ?
Who is dangerous? Yaaru abaayamaanvar?
Are you working here? Nee, yingge vaela seiriyaa?
Are you angry? Unakku kobamaa?
Are you hungry? Unakku pasikkirathaa?
Are you studying? Nee padikkiraayaa?
Can I help you? Naan unakku uthavattaa?
Can you come with me? Yennodu vara mudiyumaa?
Can you give me lift in your car today? Ungkal vandiyil yennai kondu poga mudiyumaa?
Can you help her to cross the road? Aval saalai thaanda nee uthava mudiyumaa?
Can you hold my bag for a while? Yen paiyai konjam pidikka mudiyumaa?
Can you make a coffee for me too ? Yenakkum coffee poduvaayaa?
Can you wait for me? Yenkkaaga kaaththirukka mudiyumaa?
Can you hold it? Nee itha pidichchikka mudiyumaa?
Do you want to sit? Nee urkkaara vaenumaa?
Do you go to sleep? Nee poi thoongkanumaa?
Do you like to speak to him? Unakku avan kita paesa pudikkuthaa?
Did you call her? Nee avala kooppittiyaa?
Did she bring the sweets? Avalaa inippu kondu vanthaa?
Did you pull it? Neeyaa atha yiluththa?
Did you wake up early? Nee seekkiram mulichchi kittiyaa?
Do you drive a car? Car Ottuvaayaa?
Do you like this place? Unakku yintha yidam pidikirathaa?


Next Lesson 24: Tamil questions using "why"

Tamil questions using "what"

Tamil questions using "what"
Examples of simple tamil questions given here. Please note that when addressing to anyone elder to you, use "nga" formally at the end of pronoun. For instance use 'unga' in place of 'un', use 'neenga' in place of 'nee'.

English sentences Tamil sentences
what's your name Un paeyer enna?
what's your age? Un Vayata enna?
what are you doing? Neenga Enna pannitirukeenga?
What did you eat? Yenna Saapteenga?
What's the time?Mani Enna?
What happened?Enna Aachu?
What's new? Enna seithi?
What do you work? Enna velai seirienga?
What's this? Ithu enna?
What's That Called In Tamil ? Thamizhil enna solvaarkal?
What Does this Mean In English? Englishil idhu enraal enna?
What do you say? Nee enna solkiraai?
what did you do? Nee enna seithaai?
What will you do? Nee enna seivaai?
what is your plan? Ungal tittam enna?
What do you think? Neenga enna ninaikkireenga?
what do you want? Unakku enna vendum?
What do you like about her? Nee aval pattri enna pidikkum?
What next? Aduthu enna?
What is it? Athu enna?
What did he say? Avar enna sonaar?(formal)
What did she say? Aval enna sonaal?(informal)
What did you buy? Nee enna vaanginaai?
What did you say? Nee enna sonnaai?
What do you have? Unidam enna irukirathu?
What is your story? Un kathai enna?


Next Lesson 26: General questions in Tamil

Tamil questions using "when"

Tamil questions using "when"
These are the sentences that starts with the question 'when'. Also please note that when conversing these sentences to elders or any people senior to you, use 'nga' at the end of the verb to address formally.

English sentences Tamil sentences
When did he come? Avan eppoḻutu vantaan?
When did you come? Eppo vantheenga?
When did you leave ?Yeppoluthu Nee Ponaai?
When do you come back home ? Yeppoluthu veedu thirumbukiraai?
When is your test? Yeppoluthu unakku pareetchai?
When did you wake up? Yeppoluthu vizhiththaai?
When did you finish your work? Yeppoluthu un vaelai mudiththaai?
When did she call me? Yeppoluthu aval yennai kooppittaal?
When is your birthday? Un pirantha naal yeppoluthu?
When did he leave? Yeppoluthu avan kilambinaan?
When will you show me your home? Yeppoluthu eṉakku uṅkaḷ veetu kaattu veerkal?
When will mom go to market? Yeppoluthu ammaa kadaith theru povaarkal?
When will you be here? Neengkal yeppoluthu ingku yiruppeerkal?
When was your first visit to Tamil nadu? Nee muthal murai Tamil naatu paarththathu yeppoluthu?
When do you show your new paintings? Yeppoluthu un puthu Oviyaṅkaḷ kaattuvaai?
When will you go to the shop? Yeppoluthu neenga kadai ku pOvaai?
When did I give him money? Yeppoluthu avanukku naan kaasu koduththean?
When will you take back your book? Yeppoluthu un puthakam thiruppi yeduththu pOvaai?
When are you going to school? Yeppoluthu nee pallikoodam pokiṟīrkaḷ?


Next Lesson 25: Tamil questions using "what"

Simple words in Tamil

Simple words in Tamil
Learn these simple Tamil words, as these are commonly used in sentences which would be easy for you to learn. I've included formal and informal way of addressing people. We include 'nga' at the end of the word when speaking formally to elders. I would suggest to first practice the words with 'nga' at the end for effective way of learning these words so as to avoid accidentally saying informal words to elders and offending them :)

English wordsInformal Formal
You Nee Neenga
He/She Avan/Aval Avar
His/Her Avanoda/Avaloda Avangaloda
Your Unnodathu Ungalodathu
Sit utkaar utkaaranga
Study padi padinga
stand nil nilanga
See Paar paarunga
Write ezhuthu ezhuthanga
Drink Kudi kudinga
Come Vaa Vaanga
Go Po Ponga
Eat Saapidu Saapidanga
Catch Pudi Pudinga
Run Odu Odunga
Fold Madi Madinga
Call Kupudi Kupudinga
Read Padi Padinga
Jump Kuthi Kuthinga
Push Thallu Thallinga
take Yedu Yedunga
Bring Kondu Kondanga
Build Kattu Kattunga
Buy Vaangu Vaanganga
Ask Kael Kaelanga
Sing Paadu Paadanga
Be Quiet Amaidhiyaka Iru Amaidhiyaka Iranga
Bath Kuli Kulinga
close Saathu Saathunga
Open Thira Thiranga


Next Lesson 24: Tamil questions using "when"

Tamil questions starting with 'who'

Tamil questions beginning with 'who'

English sentences Tamil sentences
Who gave yaar thanthathu?
Who fellyaar vilunthathu?
Who searched Yaar thaediyathu?
Who sawYaar paarththathu?
Who scoldedYaar thittiyathu?
Who pouredyaar kottiyathu?
Who brokeYaar udaiththathu?
Who jumpedyaar kuthiththathu?
Who sangyaar paadiyathu?
Who threwyaar veesiyathu?
Who openedyaar thiranthathu?
Who playedyaar vilaiyaadiyathu?
Who ateyaar saappittathu?
Who drewyaar varainthathu?
Who droveyaar oottiyathu?
Who criedyaar aluthathu?
Who laughedyaar siriththathu?
Who knockedyaar yidiththathu?
Who clappedyaar thattiyathu?
Who watchedyaar paarththathu?
Who drankyaaru kudiththathu?
Who toldyaar sonnathu?
Who askedyaar kaettathu?
Who carriedyaar thookkiyathu?
Who is standing here? Yaar yingku nindru kondiruppathu?
Who is shouting? Yaar kaththi kondiruppathu?
Who is coming? Yaar vanthu kondiruppathu?
Who is playing? Yaar vilaiyaadi kondiruppahu?
Who is digging? Yaar nOndi kondiruppathu?
Who is pulling rope? Yaar kayirai yiluththu kondiruppathu?
Who is sweeping? Yaar kootti kondiruppathu?
Who is looking at me? Yaar yennai parththu kondiruppathu?
Who is tall?yaar uyaram?
Who is slim? Yaar olli?
Who is fat?Yaar gundu?
Who is brave? Yaar thairiya saali?
Who is short?Yaar kuttai?
Who is clever?yaar arivaali?
Who is quiet?Yaar amaithi?


Next Lesson 23: Simple tamil words through English

Name of fruits in Tamil

Name of fruits in Tamil

Fruits in English Fruits in Tamil
Apple applepazham
apricot Sarkkarai Badami
Avacado Vennai pazham
Banana vazhaipazham
Bell fruit Panchali pazham
Black currant Karuntiraticai Pazham
Blueberry Avurinelli
cantaloupe Parangi pazham
Cashew Munthri pazham
Cherry Seela pazham
coconut Thengai
Cranberry Kurutinelli
Custard apple Seetha pazham
Dates Pericham pazham
Fig Atti pazham
Gooseberry nellikai
Grapefruit Bablimas
Grapes Dratchai pazham
guava Koiya pazham
Indian Plum Luvlolikka
Jackfruit Palapazham
Lemon Kolinchi pazham
lime elumichai
lychee laici pazham
Mango Mam pazham
Mangosteen sulambali
Orange Aaranju pazham
papaya papali pazham
Pear Berikkai
Pineapple Annasi pazham
Plantain Nenthram pazham
Plum Allpakoda
Pomegranate Madhulai
Prune KOdi mundiri pazham
Raisins Kismis
Sapodilla Sapota
Starfruit Pulichikai
sweet lime saattukudi
Strawberry Semputtu pazham
Sugar palm fruit Nungu
Watermelon Tarboosni


Next Lesson 22: Tamil Questions with "Who"

Days & months in Tamil

Days and months in Tamil
The Tamil Calendar is followed by the Tamil speaking state of Tamil Nadu, Kerala in India and by the Tamil population in Sri Lanka. There are several festivals in Tamil Nadu based on the Tamil cultural Calendar. The Tamil calendar is based on the solar cycle. It has a sixty-year cycle and each year has twelve months. The Tamil New Year follows the vernal equinox and generally falls on April 14 of the Gregorian year.

The Tamil calendar is based on the solar calendar used by the people of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka and Thailand where the traditional new year falls on January 14 as well.

Here I am including the days and tamil months along with dates. These dates are approximate which varies by one or two days in the Gregorian calendar depending on adjustments made to the calendar every year so as to align with astronomic observations.

English days and monthsTamil days and months
today indru
yesterday nedru
tomorrow naalai
this week intha vaaram
last week pona vaaram
next week adutha vaaram
Sunday nyaayiru
Monday thingGal
Tuesday sevvaai
Wednesday budhan
Thursday vyaalan
Friday velli
Saturday sani
15th Jan to 15th Feb Thai
15th Feb to 15th March Maasi
15th March to 15th April Panguni
15th April to 15th May Chithirai
15th May to 15th June Vaikasi
15th June to 15th July Aani
15th July to 15th Aug Aadi
15th Aug to 15th Sep Aavani
15th Sep to 15th Oct Purattasi
15th Oct to 15th Nov Aippasi
15th Nov to 15th Dec Kaarthikai
15th Dec to 15th Jan Margali


Next Lesson 21: Fruit names in Tamil

Feelings/expressions in Tamil

Feelings/Expressions in Tamil
Below are Tamil words for the variety of expression words.

English to Tamil expressions
confident - nambikkai Happy - santhoosham
Upset - varuththam Sorry - manikavum
Agony - thunbam Angry - kobam
Hungry - pasi Pain - vali
Dizzy - kiRukiRuppu Laughter - sirippu
Cry - azukai Injury - kaayam
interested - aarvam kind - anbaan
great - periya/uyirandhu joy/glad - magizhchi
lucky - adhirshtam thankful - nanriyudan
cheerful - magizhchiyana courageous - dhairyamaan
optimistic - nanmaiyil nambikkai thrilled - cilirpaaka
wonderful - arputamaan calm - amaithiyaaka
quiet/peaceful - amaithiyaana at ease - nimathiyaaka
comfortable - sagamaan/vasadhiyaaka encourage - ukkuvikka
clever - buddhisaali surprised - aachariyamaaka
relaxed - nimathiyaana loving - anpaan
considerate - parivukonda affectionate - paasam
curious - aravamaaka excited - urachaagamaagu
challenged - savaal sure - uruti
irritated - erichchal enraged - kopammutti
insulting - avamadhitha unpleasant - virumpatthakaata
offensive - thaakutal aggressive - aakkiramippu
disappointed - emaarrum discouraged - uggam
ashamed - vetkamaaka miserable - tunpakaramaan
disgusting - verrukkataka terrible - payankaramaan
doubt/skeptical - santekam perplexed - kuzhampinaar
embarassed - sangkadappata hesitant - tayakkam
shy - vetkapatavillai unsure - urutiyarru
uneasy - kucchamaaka tense - patattamaan
useless - payanarratu alone - taniyaaka
fatigued - kalaippaagu forced - kattayam
frustrated - viraktiyatainta pathetic - parithaapamaan
tragic - soga dominated - aadhigam
bored - salitthu suspicious - santekattirkitamaan
fearful - payattudan terrified - payantatu
anxious - aarvattudan panic - piti
nervous - patattamaaka scared - payamaaka
worried - kavalai frightened - payantu
restless - amaithiyarr crushed - Noṟukkappaṭṭa
pained - Vetanaimikka tortured- sittiravatai
injured - kaayam offended - Ericchalurra
aching - valikiradu humuliated - Avamaaṉappaṭuttappaṭṭu
sorrowful- Tukkamaṭaiyavum grief - Varuttattai
anguish - Vetaṉaiyaana lonely - Taniyaaka


Next Lesson 20: Days & months in Tamil

Tamil tense - 5 (neutral plural)

Learn Tamil tense with neuter plural as subject
These are the past, present and future tense of the following verbs denoting neuter plural i.e. 'they'. 'Avarkal' in tamil means 'they'. 'Avarkal' includes masculine and feminine pronouns.
You can practice these tenses by prefixing 'Avarkal' to these below verbs.

past tense present tense future tense
smile - punnagai seikiraargal smiled -punnagai seithaargal will smile - punnagai seivaargal
washed - kaluvinaarkal wash kaluvikiraargal will wash kaluvipaargal
they've done - seithaarkal they're doing - seikiraargal they'll do - seivaargal
wrote -yeluthinaargal write-yeluthukiraargal will write - yeluthupaargal
expected-Yethirpaarththaarkal expect--Yethirpaarkkiraarkar will expect--Yethirpaarppaarkal
cleaned-suththam seithaarkal clean - suththam seikiraargal will clean - suththam seivaargal
saw- paarththaargal see - paarkkiraargal will see - paarppaagal
gone - poitaargal go - poikiraargal will go - povaargal
read - paditaargal reading - padikiraargal will read - padipaargal
ran - odunaargal run - odukiraargal will run - oduvaargal
walked - nadanaargal walk - nadakiraargal will walk - nadapaargal
slept - padunaargal sleep - padukiraargal will sleep - padupaargal
said - sonnaargal say - solkiraargal will say - solvaargal
ate - saapidutaargal eat - saapidukiraargal will eat - saapiduvaargal
took - yeduthaargal take - yedukiraargal will take - yedupaargal
played - velaiyadunaargal play - velaiyadukiraargal will play - velaiyaduvaargal
called - koopittaargal call - koopidukiraargal will call - koopiduvaargal
jumped - kuthiththaargal jumps- Avan kuthikkiraargal will jump-Avan kuthippaargal
climbed -yaerinaargal climbs- yaerukiraargal will climb - yaeruvaargal
laughed- siriththaargal laughs -sirikkiraargal will laugh - sirippaargal
pushed - thallinaargal pushes - thallukiraargal will push - thalluvaargal


Next Lesson 19: Learn expression words in Tamil

Tamil tense - 4 ('We' as subject)

Learn Tamil tense using "we" as subject

In Tamil, there are two pronouns for the English pronoun "we". One is 'Naam' and 'Naangkal'. When using 'Naam', the person being spoken to is included in 'we'. Whereas in 'Naangkal', the person being spoken to is not invluded in "we".

For example:

- When you describe about your family vacation to your neighbours, you say "we went to ooty". So here you would use "naangkal" as the person being spoken to i.e. neighbour is excluded from "we".

-When you talk about your family vacation to your family members, you say "we all should travel to Ooty". So here you would use "naam" as the people being spoken to are included in "we".

So you can prefix either 'naam' or 'naangkal' to the following verbs based on the actual meaning you wanted to convey.

English wordspast tense present tense future tense
tellsonnom solkiromsolvom
sing paadinom paadukirom paaduvom
expect yethirpaarththom yethirpaarkkirom yethirpaarppom
be irunthom irukirrom irupom
walk nadandom nadakkirom nadapom
do seidom seyikkirom seyivom
see paarththom paarkkirom paarppom
stand ninrom nirkirom nirpom
go poittom poirkirom povvom
clean suttham seithom suttham seyikirom suttham seyivom
sleep padunom padukirom paduppom
read paditom padikirom padipom
buy vaanginom vaangikirom vaangivom
eat saapitom saapidukirom saapidivom
play vilaiyaadunom vilaiyaadukirom vilaiyaaduvom
run odunom odukirom oduvom
take yeduththom yedukkirom yedupom


Next Lesson 18: Tamil tense - 5 ('They' as subject)

Tamil tense - 3 (3rd person as subject)

Learn Tamil tense with 3rd person as subject
Here I am going to list out few examples of past, present, and future tense denoting 3rd person as subject i.e. 'he' or 'she'. 'Avan' means He, and 'Aval' means she.

past tense present tense future tense
She gave - aval koduththaal she gives - aval Kodukiraal she gave - aval koduththaal
he did- avan seithaan he does - avan seikiraan he will do - avan seivaan
He came with me - Avan yennodu vanthaan He comes with me - Avan yennodu varukiraan He will come with me -Avan yennodu varuvaan.
He called-Avan Kooppittaan he calls - Avan kooppittiraanHe will call- avan Kooppiduvaan
He said- Avan sonnaanHe tells- Avan solkiraan He will say- Avan solvaan
She smiled - Aval punnagai seithaal She smiles -Aval punnagai seikiraal She will smile -Aval punnagai seivaal
she went- Aval poinaal She goes- Aval poikiraal She will go- Aval povaal
He kicked - Avan uthaiththaan He kicks-Avan uthaikkiraan He will kick- Avan uthaippaan
He jumped-Avan kuthiththaan He jumps- Avan kuthikkiraan He will jump-Avan kuthippaan
He folded - Avan madiththaan He folds-Avan madikkiraan He will fold - Avan madippaan
He drank - Avan kudiththaan He drinks- Avan kudikkiraan He will drink- Avan kudippaan
He climbed -Avan yaerinaan He climbs- Avan yaerukiraan He will climb -Avan yaeruvaan
She laughed- Aval siriththaal She laughs -Aval sirikkiraal She will laugh - Aval sirippaal
He pushed - Avan thallinaan He pushes - Avan thallukiraan He will push - Avan thalluvaan


Next Lesson 17. Tamil tense - 4 ('We' as subject)

Tamil tense - 2 ('You' as subject)

Learn Tamil tense - 2 ('You' as subject)
Below are past, present and future tense denoting 2nd person as subject i.e. 'you'. Please note that I am listing as 'Nee' which informally means 'You'. Whereas to address formally, we say 'Neengal' in tamil which I will cover in later lessons.

past tense present tense future tense
you told- Nee sonnaai you tell -Nee solkiraai you will say - Nee solvaai
You took-nee yeduththaai you take- Nee yedukkiraai you will take - nee Nee yeduppaai
You expected - Yethirpaarththaai You expect- Yethirpaarkkiraai You will expect-Nee Yethirpaarppaai
You saw - Nee Paarththaai You see - Nee Paarkkiraai You will see - Nee Paarppaai
Where did you go?Yengku ponaai? Where do you go? Yengku pokiraai? Where will you go? Yengku povaai?
You came - Nee vanthai You come – nee varukiraai You will come - nee varuvaai
You slept - Nee thoongkuvitaai You sleep- nee thoongkukiraai you will sleep - Nee thoongvaai
You ran - Nee Odunaai You run - Nee Odu You will run - Nee Oduvaai
You ate - Nee Saapidutaai You eat - Nee saapidukiraai You will eat - Nee saapiduvaai
You walked Nee Nadanthaai You walk - Nee nadakiraai You will walk - Nee nadappai
You slept Nee thoongivitaai You sleep - Nee thoongikiraai You will sleep - thoongivaai
You've studied Nee padithaai You study - Nee padi/padikiraai You will study - Nee padipaai
You bought - Nee vaanginaai you bring - Nee vaangikiraai You will bring - vaangivaai
You played - Nee villaiyaadunaai You play - Nee villaiyaadukiraai You will play - Nee villaiyaaduvaai


Next Lesson 16: Tamil tense - 3

Tamil tense with 'I' as subject

Learn Tamil tense
In Tamil, there are three tenses namely kadanda kaalam(past tense), nigazh kaalam(present tense), edhirkaalam(future tense). I will start with few examples with subject 'I' pronoun with present, past and future tense. Verbs here are used to express an action (I swim) or a state of being (I am). In Tamil 'Naan' means 'I'.
To start with, let's use simple verbs. The meaning of these verbs are:
nada - walk
padu - sleep
Odu - run
kodu - give
vaa - come
pO - go
padi - read
paar - see
nil - stand
aagu - become
thoongu - sleep


 past tense present tense future tense
 I was I am I will
be naan irunthaen Naan Irrukiraen naan irrupaen
walk naan nadanaen naan nadakkiraen naan nadappaen
sleep naan padunaen naan padukkiraen naan paduppaen
run Naan odunaen naan odukkiraen naan oduvaen
Do naan seithaen naan seyikiraen naan seivaen
read Naan paditaen naan padikiraen naan padipaen
See Naan Paarththaen Naan Paarkkiraen Naan Paarppaen
stand naan ninru Naan nirkiraen naan nirpaen
go naan poittaen naan poikiraen naan povaen
mention you Naan unnidam kurippittaen Naan unnidan kurippidukiraen Naan unnidam kurippiduvaen
Expect Naan Yethirpaarththaen Naan Yethirpaarkkiraen Naan Yethirpaarppaen
clean Naan Suththam seithaen Suththam seikiraen Suththam seivaen


Next Lesson 15: Tamil tense - 2

Tamil prepositions

Tamil prepositions
Learning the Tamil Prepositions is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Tamil prepositions link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. For example, 'I speak English and Tamil language', here 'and' is the preposition as it connects to other words in this sentence. Also I have included Time place and demonstrative pronouns.

English prepositionsTamil Prepositions
about kuriththu
above mele
among idaiyil
across kurukkaaga
against yethiraaga
under keezhe
after pinpu/piraku
in front of munnal
behind pinnal
far from thooram
near pakkam
in il
inside ulle
outside veliye
with udan
without illamal
about eraththaazha
between itaiye
but aanaal
for poruttu
from irundhu
to/till varaiyil
around sutri
as oppaaga/avvannam/athupolave
before yethire/munpaaga
beneath adiyil
beside melum/pakkaththil
beyond appaal
by aal/arukil
despite aayinum
down keezhe
during kaalaththil/velaiyil/pozhuthil
except thavira
into ulle/ulnokki
near arukil
next aduththu
of il/in/udaiya
on mele
opposite yethiraana
out veliye
over mele/athikamaai
per vazhiyaai/moolamaai
plus koota
round vattamaana/urundaiyaana
since appozhuthilirundhu/aakaiyaal
than vida
through kurukke/moolamaai
toward poruttu/nokki
under keezhe/adiyil
until varaiyilum
up mele
via vazhiyaaga
within ulle
according to inanga
because of kaaranamaaga
close to pakkaththil
due to kaaranamaai
instead of pathilaaga
in spite of irunthapothilum
on behalf of saarpaai -
this ithu
that athu
these ivaikal
those avaikal


Next Lesson 14: Tamil Tense ('I' as subject)

Opposites/Antonyms in Tamil

Opposites words in Tamil

English opposites Tamil opposites
large-small Paeriya-siriya
hot-cold vaeppum-Kulirchi
sweet - sour Inippu - Kasappu
open-close Thira-Moodi
good-bad Nalla-Ketta
daytime-night Pagal-Iravu
left-right Idadhu-Valadhu
front-back Munnaal-Pinaal
over-under Maelaal-Kizhu
in front-behind Munnai-Pinnai
up-down Maelae-Kizhae
here-there Inge-Ange
Fat-Slim Gundu,Thadiyaana-Olli
Fast-Slow Vaegamaaga - Methuvaaga
White - Black Venmai - Karuppu
Smooth - Rough Valavalappu - Sorasorappu
Beautiful - Ugly Alagu - Asingam
Laugh - Cry Sirippu - Alukai
Run - Stop Odu - Nil
Come - Go Vaa - Po
Happy - Sad Santhosam - Kavalai, Thukkam
Easy - Difficult Sulabam - Kadinam Or Kasttam
Start - End Thuvakkam - Mudivu
Move - Immovable Asaivathu - Asaiyaathathu
Long - Short Neelam - Kuttai
Big - Small Periyathu - Siriyathu
Tall - Short Uyaram - Kuttai
Thin - Thick Melliyathu - Thadiththathu
Broad - Narrow Agalam - Kurikiyathu
Clean - Dirty Suththam - Asuththam, Alukku
Near - Far Kitta - Yeti
Straight - Wavy Naer - Valaivu
In - Out Ullae - Veliyae
Agree - Disagree Oththukkol-maruppu
All- None Anaiththum - onedrum yillai
Always - Never Yeppoluthum - poluthum yillai.
Available - Unavailable Kidaikkum - kidaikkaathu
Buy - Sell Vaangkuvathu - virppathu
Clear-Turbid Thelivaana-kulambiya
Common-Rare Pothuvaanathu-avoorvamaanathu
convenient-inconvenient Sougariam-asougariam
decrease-increase Kuraivaakku-athigamaakku
include-exclude saerththukkol-neekki vidu
Correct-Incorrectsariyaanathu-thavaraanathu
Full-Empty niraiyya-kaali(onedrum yillai)
Hardworking-Lazy Kadina ulaippu-sOmbal
Helpful - Unhelpful Uthavi seiyum gunam-uthavi seiyaatha gunam
Honest- Dishonest Nayrmai-nayrmai yillaatha
Intelligent-Unintelligent Puththi saali-muttaal
Kind-Unkind Anbu-anbu yillaamai
Laugh-Cry siri-alu
Lock-Unlock poottu-thira
Lost-Found Tholainthathu-kandu pidiththathu
Patient-impatient Porumai-porumai yinmai
Polite - Impolite mariyaathai - mariyaathai yillaatha
Possible - Impossible saaththiyamaana - saaththiyam yillaatha
Sharp-Blunt Koormai-malungkiya
Tight-Loose Yirukkamaana-thalarvaana
Valuable-Invaluable Mathippaana-mathippu yillaatha
Wet - Dry Eeramaana-Kaainthathu


Next Lesson 13: Tamil Prepositions

Animal Names in Tamil

Animal names in Tamil
Here is a list of Tamil names of animals from English. If you would like to know the Tamil name of any other animal, you can contact us or leave your comment. If you have any suggestions or feedback to make these tutorials better, we will love to hear from you.

Animals in English Animals in Tamil
Ant Erumbu
Bear Karadi
Buffalo Erumai
Butterfly pantaampoochi
Camel otagam
Cat poonai
Chameleon pachondhi
Chimpanzee manidhaik korangu
Cow pasu
Crocodile mudhalai
Crab nandi
Deer maan
Dog naayi
Donkey kazhathai
Elephant yaanai or aanai
Fox nari
Frog thavalai
Goat aadu
Gorilla manidhaik korangu
Horse koodhirai
Hippopotamus Neer Yaanai
Jackal Nari
Lion singam
Lizard palli
Mongoose Siri
Monkey korangu
mosquito Kosu
Mouse Eli
Ox Eruthu
Pig Panri
Polar Bear Pani-ek karadi
Rabbit Muyal
Rat Paeruchaali
Rhinoceros Kaandaamirugam
Sheep Semmriyaadu
Snail Nathai
Snake Paambu
Spider Selandhi
Squirrel Anil
Tiger Puli
Turtle Aamai
Wolf O(Oh)naai


Next Lesson 12: Opposites in Tamil

Spices name in Tamil

Indian spices name in Tamil
These are list of Indian spices name, note that some of the Tamil spices matches with English spices. And few of them are familiar with Hindi spice name as well. These will help you to understand and communicate effectively wherever you wish to buy any cooking ingredient.

English names Tamil names
Almond Baadaam paruppu
Aniseed, Sweet cumin Sombu or Perungu jeeragam
Asafoetida Perungayam
Barley val godumai
Basil Thulasi
Basmati Rice Basmati arisi
Bay leaf Brinji Ilai
Bengal gram, chickpeas Kadalai paruppu
Black Pepper Milagu
Black Raisins Kismis
Black gram, Black legume Urandu paruppu
Cumin seeds, fennel seeds Jeeragam
Cardamom Elakkaayi
Carom seeds Omam
Cashew nuts Mundari paruppu
Celery Celery
Chickpeas Konda Kadalai
Cinnamon Pattai
Clove Krambu
Coconut Thengaai
Coriander seeds Kotthamalli vedai
Coriander leaves Kotthamalli illai
Curry Leaves Karuveppilai
Dates Paerchimazham
Dry Fenugreek Methi Vendhayam
Dry Ginger sukku
Flour Maida Maida Maavu
Garlic Poondu
Ginger Inji
Green Chilli Pachai milagaai
Green gram/Moong dal mung Payatham Paruppu/Paasi paruppu
Gram flour Kadalai Maavu
Green Pepper, Capsicum Kodai milagaai
Home made cheese Paneer
Jaggery Vellam Karuppatti
Lemon Elumachai pazham
Lemon grass Pondaipulsera
Limechunaambu
Mint Pudina
Mace Jathikai Thol
Mango Maangaai
Mango Powder Maagaai Podi
Mustard seeds Kadagu
Nutmeg Jaathikaai
Onion vengaayam
Orange aaranju
Paddy Nel
Pomegranate seeds Maandhulai vedhai
Poppy seeds Kasa kasa
Rice arisi
Red chilli Sivappu milagaai
Roasted gram Pottu kadalai
Salt Uppu
Saffron Kunkumappu
Semolina ravai
Sesame seeds, Gingelly seeds Ellu
Sugar sakkarai
Sugarcane Karampu
Tamarind Puli
Turmeric Manjal
Vinegar pulikaadi
Wheat godhumai
Wheat flour godhumai maavu
White pepper vellai milagu
Yellow lentil tuvaram paruppu


Next Lesson 11: Animals name in Tamil

Parts of body in Tamil

Body parts in Tamil
These are the lists of general Body parts in Tamil. It's most commonly included in day to day conversation.

English words Tamil words
Back Mudugu
Belly Vaiyeru
Body Udal,Udambu
Brain Moolai
Cheek Kannum
Chest Marpu
Chin mukavayk kattai
Ear Kaadu
Elbow Muzhangkai
Eye Kannu
Eye-ball Kannu vizhi
Eyebrow Puruvam
Eyelash Kannumayir
Face Mukam
Finger viral
Foot Paadam
Forearm moonkai
Forehead nettri
Hair moodi
Hand kai
Head thalai
Heart Eeruthayam
Hip Idippu
Knee Moozhangkaal
Left Hand Idhathu Kai
Leg Kaal
Lip udhadu
Mouth Vaai
Nail Nagam
Neck Kazhathu
Nose Mookku
Palm Ulangkai
Right Hand valadu Kai
Shoulder thol
Tooth Pal
Thigh Thodai
Tongue Naaku
Waist Idipu
Womb Karuppai


Next Lesson 10: Indian spices name

Travel phrase in Tamil

Learning Tamil Phrase for travel
Imagine yourself in some Tamil speaking country and you're not sure of how to ask the directions or seek help. The following travel phrases are useful and can help you avoid misunderstanding. You can practice them to ensure that you could get proper communication to avoid confusion or being lost.

English Phrase Tamil Phrase
Help! uthavi veeNdum
Can you help me? unnaal enakku udhava mutiyuma?
Can I help you? naan ungalukku udhavi seyyattuma?
Where is the airport? Airport enge ulladu?
Go straight neraka sellungal
Then piraku
Turn left itadhu pakkam thirumpungal
Turn valadhu pakkam thirumpungal
I'm Sorry!enna manichudunga
No Problem! Onnum prachanai illai
Can You Say It Again? Thirumba sollunga?
Can You Speak Slowly? Porumaiya pesunga?
Write It Down Please! Adhai ezhuthunga!
I Don't Understand! Enakku puriyala!
I Don't Know! Enakku theriyaathu
I Have No Idea. Ennaku theriyala
What's That Called In Tamil ? Thamizhil enna solvaarkal?
What Is This? Idhu enna?
My Tamil is bad En …(thamizh) romba mosam
Don't worry! Kavalai padaathe
what to do now? ippozhuthu enna seivathu
I don't know where I am naan engee erukiren endru theriyalavillai
I need a doctor Naan oru Doctorai pAkkanum
Can I use your phone? unga phOna use pannikkattumA?
Where does this train/bus go? intha vandi engae p'O'guthu?
I'm looking for joe. Naan joeai théduréan (or) Joe irukkara?
One moment please! Oru nimidam!
Hold on please! Irunga!
How much is this? Idhu evvalavu?
Excuse me Mannikanum
Come with me Ennodu Vaanga! (formal)


Next Lesson 9. Body Parts

Vegetables name in Tamil

Learning Vegetables in Tamil
Here is a collection of names of Indian vegetables and pulses in Tamil to help you to follow your favourite cooking recipes. Also useful for you to easily understand and ask in Tamil in groceries and other places.

Vegetables Kaaigarikal
Ash Gourd Kalyana Poosanikai
BrinjalKathirikkai
Beet Root Beet Root
Broad Beans Avarakkai
Basil Thulasi
Bitter Gourd Pavakkai
Capsicum Kuda Milagai
Cabbage Muttai Kosu
Cauliflower Poo Kosu
Carrot Caarrot
Apple Kumili Pazham
Celery Oma Illai
Cluster Beans Kothavarangai
Coriander Leaves Kothamalli Ilai
Coconut Thengai
Chow-chow Seemai Kathirikai
Cucumber Vellarikka
Cowpeas Karamani
Drumstick Murungakkai
Fenugreek Leaves Vendhaya Ilai
Elephant Yam Sennaikizhangu
Mint Pudina Ilai
Mushroom - Kaalaan
Green Peas Pattani
Ladies Finger Vendakkai
Lemon Fruit Yelumichampazham
Onions Vengayam
Plantain Vazhaikai
Plantain Stem Vazhai Thandu
Plantain Flower Vazhaipoo
Potatoes Urulaikizhangu
Pumpkin Poosanikkai
Radish Mullangi
Ridge Gourd Peerkangai
Snake gourd Pudalangkaai
Spinach pasalaikeerai
sweet potato sakaraivalli kizhangu
spring onion vengaayathaal
Turnip noolkhol
Tomato Thakkaali


Next Lesson 8: Travel Phrase in Tamil

Tamil Pronouns

Learning Tamil Pronouns
Here are the lists of Tamil pronouns what we use to refer to the person speaking, the person spoken to, referring to the people of things that are spoken about. Also there are pronouns that connects parts of sentences. I tried to include common words that is included in everyday conversation. Also including them with simple example to help you understand.

English PronounsTamil Pronouns
I naan
you nee/neengal
he avan
she aval
we naangal
they avargal
me yenakku
you unakku/ungalukku(in formal way)
him avanukku
her avalukku
us yengalukku
them avarkalukku
my yenathu
your unathu/unkalathu
his avanin
her avalin
our yenkalin
their avarkalin
mine yennudaiyadhu
yours unnudaiyadhu/unkaludaiyadhu(in formal way)
his avanudaiyadhu
hers avaludaiyadhu
ours yenkaludaiyadhu
theirs avarkaludaiyadhu
I speak naan pesukiren
you speak nee pesukiraai/neengal pesukireerkal
he speaks avan pesukiraan
she speaks aval pesukiraal
we speak naangal pesukirom
they speak avarkal pesukiraarkal/avaikal pesukindrana
give me yenakku kodu
give him avanukku kodu
give her avalukku kodu
give us yengalukku kodu
give them avarkalukku kodu


Next Lesson 7: Vegetables

Numbers in Tamil

Numbers

Here are the lists of Tamil Numbers which will be useful for you, as it's used in every day conversation. The more you learn it, the more you get closer to understand and master the Tamil language. Here, the Tamil cardinal numbers shows the quantity i.e. "how many" also known as "counting numbers". And also I have included list of Ordinal numbers that tell the order of things and specify which number something like rank or position of that number in a set. Learning these would be very useful as these are essential words in the Tamil vocabulary.

Numbers Yenkal
one onru
two irandu
three moondru
four naanku
five aindhu
six aaru
seven yezhu
eight yettu
nine onpadhu
ten paththu
eleven pathinondru
twelve pannirandu
thirteen pathinmoondru
fourteen pathinaanku
fifteen pathinaindhu
sixteen pathinaaru
seventeen pathinezhu
eighteen pathinettu
nineteen paththonpadhu
twenty irupathu
hundred nooru
one thousand aayiram
million or ten lakhs paththu latcham
first muthalaavathu
second irandaavathu
third moonraavathu
fourth naankaavathu
fifth ainthaavathu
sixth aaraavathu
seventh yezhaavathu
eighth yettaavathu
ninth onpathaavathu
tenth paththaavathu


Next Lesson 6: Pronouns

Questions and interrogative expressions in Tamil

Questions and interrogative expressions
Learning these Tamil Questions could be useful, as it is included in everyday conversations. So the more you learn these, you can easily make use of this language by knowing the role of these Questions. These lists can be either a linguistic expression for making a request for information, or the request itself made by such an expression. It usually starts with why, how, where, when etc.. Here are lists and examples that I could think of...

English Questions Tamil Questions
What Yenna
Who Yaaru
Where Yenga
Why Yaen (or) Yedakku
How Eppadi
When Yeppo
How many Ethanai
How much Evlalavu
where is he? avan yenke irukkiraan?
what is this? ithu yenna?
why are you sad? nee yen varuththamaai irukkiraai?
can I come? naan varalaamaa?
do you know me? unakku yennaith theriyumaa?
how much is this? ithu yenna vilai?
where do you live? nee yenke vasikkiraai?
how big is it? athu yevvalavu periyadhu?
what time is it? Mani Yenna?
is he sleeping? avan thoonkukiraanaa?


Next Lesson 5: Numbers

Family relationship names in tamil

Family relationship names in tamil
Below are the lists of all Family members and relationships in Tamil. Note that few of these tamil words are repetitive.

English names Tamil Names
Father appa
Mother amma
Son Magan
Daughter Magal
Brother Sagotharan
Sister Sagothari
Elder Brother Anna
Younger brother thambi
Elder Sister Akka
Younger sister thangaichi
Husband (formal way) Kanavan
Husband (informal or casual way) Purushan
Wife (formal way) Manaivi
Wife (informal or casual way) Pondati
Son-in-law Marmagan
Daughter-in-law Marmagal
Maternal Grandmother Paati/Ammama
Maternal Grandfather Thaatha
Paternal Grandmother Paati
Grandson paeran
Granddaughter Paetthi
Mother's Brother Mama
Mother's Brother's wife Mami
Father's sister atthai
Father's sister's husband attimbar
Father's elder brother Periyappa
Father's elder sister Periyamma
Father's younger brother/Mother's sister's husband Chitthappa
Father's younger sister/Mother's sister Chitthi
Wife's brother Machchan
Wife's sister machinitchi
Male friend Nanban or tozhan
Female friend Tozhi


Next Lesson 4: Questions

Expressing time in Tamil language

Learn to express various time phrase in Tamil
If you have ever wondered how to say the actual time in Tamil? Conveying the actual time is dependent on learning the Tamil numbers along with certain rules that expresses hours, minutes and seconds in Tamil. This is one of the basic learning as it would be used to indicate the timing of the event.
Below listed are examples that will help you to express the time in Tamil using the subsequent phrases for:

English NamesTamil Names
NowIppo
LaterPiragu
beforemunnaal
after pinnaal
morning kaalai
afternoon mathiyaanam
evening maalai
night iravu or raatthiri
minutesnimidam
hour mani
days naal
weeks vaaram
months maatham
years varudam
today indru
yesterday nedru
tomorrow naalai
this week inda vaaram
next week athutha vaaram
last week pona vaaram
Sunday nyaayiru kizhamai
Monday thingGal kizhamai
Tuesday sevvaai kizhamai
Wednesday budhan kizhamai
Thursday vyaalan kizhamai
Friday velli kizhamai
Saturday sani kizhamai


Next Lesson 3: Family

Tamil Greetings/Expressions

Greetings This is one of the important lessons as it contains Tamil phrases, expressions, greetings in Tamil to start the conversation. It will be useful when you are visiting a home or welcoming a guest to begin the conversation. So if you are beginner, these phrases are for you to keep up the chat. These are the common examples that are used everyday life conversations, so memorizing them will come handy for you.

English wordsTamil words
Hello/HiVannakam
Good Morning Kaalai Vannakam
Good evening Maalai Vannakam
Welcome Vaango
Come inside Ulla Vaango
Sit Ukkaaranga
How are you Eppadi Irukeenga
I am fine Naan nalla irukaen
And you? Neena? (or) Neenga eppadi irukeenga?
What's up Enna saidhi?
Nothing much Onnum illai
It's been long time Paathu romba naal achu
Will you have Coffee Kaapi kudikkiringalaa
no, thanks vendaanga
Thank you nandri
Good-bye Naan poittu varaen (literally means I will go and come later)
In reply to Good-bye Poittu vaango (Go and come)
Good-night Iravu vannakam
I am leaving Naan kalambiraen
See you later Apram paarkalaame
Come again Maendum Vaango


Next Lesson 2: Time